• merc@sh.itjust.works
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    2 days ago

    Languages change. Moron, idiot and imbecile used to be medical terms. Gay used to simply mean happy and excited. A fag used to be a term for a cigarette.

    I really doubt it would have appeared in a mainstream children’s book if it were seen as at all offensive.

    Words like “bugger” and “damn” used to be extremely offensive curses. Now they’re often used as very mild expressions of annoyance to avoid using the serious ones.

      • bitjunkie@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        I had always heard that it originally meant a stick to be used for kindling and was adapted to smoking once the tobacco trade was a thing. Probably complete horseshit because no internet when I was a kid, but I never bothered to look it up.

        • FishFace@piefed.social
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          2 days ago

          A faggot originally meant a bundle of sticks or twigs, and they were used to light fires, but I don’t think this has any relation to “fag” as in cigarette. Etymonline says of the latter:

          British slang for “cigarette” (originally, especially, the butt of a smoked cigarette), 1888, probably from fag “loose piece, last remnant of cloth” (late 14c., as in fag-end “extreme end, loose piece,” 1610s)

          That meaning of faggot, interestingly, comes from the same root as the Roman symbol “fasces” which is a bundle of sticks from which we get the modern word fascism.

          Another fun fact: there’s a traditional British dish called faggots which are a kind of meatball made from offal, somewhat similar to haggis but uncased.

      • Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        2 days ago

        I wonder if straight people were ever convicted of buggery with he opposite sex? I wouldn’t be surprised if “buggery” existed solely to persecute homosexuals back then.

        (I was gonna say “non-straight” or “queer” but “homosexuals” read in 30’s English accent sounded funnier to me in my head)

        • the_crotch@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          Found one example in the Wikipedia article about the buggery act of 1533, though it seems like he deserved it. I’m not clear if he was actually convicted.

          In July 1540, Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford of Heytesbury, was charged with treason for harbouring a known member of the Pilgrimage of Grace movement. He was also accused of buggery, as he was suspected of raping his own daughter. Hungerford was beheaded at Tower Hill,[6] on 28 July 1540, the same day as Thomas Cromwell.

          • Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            1 day ago

            Oh, that’s dark D: Rapists for sure deserve whatever extra harsh punishments can possibly be doled out, so that part’s cool at least. But yeah, other than that then, seems like historically it’s pretty much just to condemn gay peeps. D:

        • JcbAzPx@lemmy.world
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          1 day ago

          Sodomy used to be a common add on charge in sexual assault cases. I don’t know if it was ever used outside that context other than to harass gay people. I assume buggery was used the same way.

    • DamienGramatacus@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Weren’t idiot, moron and imbecile medical terms specifically used by white scientists to describe black people back in the good old eugenics days of the 1920’s America? Language changes sure but it often has very racist roots.

        • DamienGramatacus@lemmy.world
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          2 days ago

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moron_(psychology)?wprov=sfla1

          Moron is a term once used in psychology and psychiatry to denote mild intellectual disability.[1] The term was closely tied with the American eugenics movement.[2] Once the term became popularized, it fell out of use by the psychological community, as it was used more commonly as an insult than as a psychological term. It is similar to imbecile and idiot.[3]

          • Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org
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            2 days ago

            Once the term became popularized, it fell out of use by the psychological community, as it was used more commonly as an insult than as a psychological term.

            Any term for something that is likely to be a target of scorn or mockery has this problem unless it’s so bloodless, detached and clinical that it is effectively only usable as medical jargon and barely has any meaning outside that context. George Carlin once did a bit on this.

            Related is how therapy language seems to increasingly be seeping into literally everything.

            • DamienGramatacus@lemmy.world
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              2 days ago

              All good points. It only stuck with me when I heard it because I personally loved the term moron (it’s fun to say and can be really cutting). But I’m also well aware that loads of the words me and my friends used growing up are now (rightly) frowned upon.

          • merc@sh.itjust.works
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            2 days ago

            Eugenics was related to racism, but it wasn’t the same thing as racism.

            The intellectual ability / disability axis of eugenics was completely different from its skin colour axis.

              • merc@sh.itjust.works
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                1 day ago

                Yes, but that’s very different from claiming that the people who came up with terms like “moron”, “idiot” and “imbecile” as a way to describe people with intellectual disabilities were necessarily racist.

    • gerryflap@feddit.nl
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      2 days ago

      Exactly. I started reading The Fellowship of the Ring again, and it takes some getting used to that “queer” is used in a completely different way than nowadays.

      • the_crotch@sh.itjust.works
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        2 days ago

        Queer is a strange one for me, growing up it was a straight up offensive slur for gay people but now the LGBTQ community has embraced it hard enough to give it its own letter.

          • Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            2 days ago

            I’m 40; “queer” was definitely off-limits and felt very wrong when I was young and absolutely, unquestionably straight. I don’t know when it changed for me, maybe the 2010s?… but now it has zero negative vibes in my mind.

            Perhaps my acceptance around that time that I am, and have always been, quite queer was responsible for that change in my life.

            • samus12345@sh.itjust.works
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              2 days ago

              I don’t identify with the term, which definitely makes a difference! It was (very successfully) reclaimed from the bigots to empower LGBTQ people.

              Side note, it was nice to see Homer get over his homophobia!

              • Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                1 day ago

                Addendum: when “Homer’s Phobia” was first aired (I think it’s called?) I was quite young and still felt that being gay is bad and wrong (badong), as I was indoctrinated to believe. I still loved the episode and Homer’s emotional maturation (is that a word?) made me feel good to see, yet it didn’t really affect how I viewed being gay at the time.

                Indoctrination is a powerful thing!

              • Rai@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                1 day ago

                Ahhhh one of my favorite episodes!

                It’s funny—when I was “straight”, I would never have used the word “queer”, even to describe things using its non-sexuality-meaning way. It just kinda… tasted vile to say, or hear, if that makes sense?

                Nowadays, no matter who says it; be they straight, queer, or… a third thing, it doesn’t taste bad anymore to me. I haven’t heard it used in a derogatory manner since I was much younger (probably due to the reclamation like you said!) but when I imagine someone trying to use it to put someone down, it just seems silly now… like “mhm, sure am, lawl”

            • samus12345@sh.itjust.works
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              2 days ago

              I’ve slowly gotten more used to it because it see it used so much in a non-bigoted way, but I think there will always be a bit of cringe on my part with the term.

        • zjti8eit@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          2 days ago

          I thought Q was for questioning.

          Maybe i’m too old, but when I was a kid it just meant different, like the family down the street is rather queer, or we played a game where someobody in the classroom would change one thing, like take off their sweater and when you opened your eyes you had to identify which kid was queer

          • the_crotch@sh.itjust.works
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            2 days ago

            I’ve always heard it as “queer”, and the definition of queer has morphed since then from simply “gay” to “someone whose gender is not easy to define”, or sometimes as an umbrella term for anyone covered by the other letters. The whole thing is rather confusing. I’m content to just treat them like any other people.

            • zjti8eit@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              2 days ago

              But my best gay friend prefers “GSM” for gay and sexual minorities. I don’t like GSM because that is already the Global Standard Man, but I’m a cis-gendered straight white Christian male, so my opinion don’t matter.

      • samus12345@sh.itjust.works
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        2 days ago

        I must be old, since the original meaning is still what comes to mind first when I hear it in a non-LGBTQ context.

    • SaraTonin@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Enid Blyton used it a surprising amount. But she was also considered old-fashioned and racist by critics at the time, so…